Command description

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To open the pocket operation, go to:

 

Woodwork CAM -> Pocket Pocket Icon 32x32

 

 

Once you open the command, a dialog window will appear.

 

 

Pocket dialog

 

 

To successfully run the command, the user should follow a certain sequence for specifying data. Below you will find the description of the control of the command in the sequence that needs to be followed when performing tasks in the Pocket command window.

 

 

hmtoggle_plus1Selecting the spindle

Spindle selection

 

Using the drop-down list in the "Spindle" section, you may select a spindle and a tool. The space below contains the main data of the tool installed in the spindle. In order to see full information about the spindle, you need to click the information button Spindle Info Botton. A window for editing spindle data will appear. In this window you can also edit all data related to cutting modes (cutting feedrate, rotation speed of the spindle, etc.). The data changes can be saved in the following ways:

 

1.Update properties only for selected operation.
2.Update properties in all operations in current technology.
3.Update properties for database.

 

 

hmtoggle_plus1Selecting geometry in the Pocket command

Pocket Selection set

 

For the command to be able to calculate the tool trajectories and generate an operation, you need to select a set of millable surfaces.

Note. Unlike a Mill operation, for this operation, you need to select a pocket bottom surface and not a side as a processable surface.

 

The trajectories of the mill tool are calculated based on these surfaces. These surfaces are a reference geometry of the Pocket operation. In this command, you may also select a closed 2D sketch as a reference geometry.

 

But first let us discuss the case where the Reference geometry consists of surfaces. After running the Pocket command, it switches to the waiting mode and waits until a set of such surfaces is created. The following options for creating a set of surfaces are available:

 

1.Selection of individual surfaces.
2.Automatic selection of millable surfaces.
3.Clearing the set of surfaces.
4.A millable pocket contour expressed as closed-contour sketch geometry.

 

 

Selection of individual elements

 

Surfaces that are suitable for the Woodwork for Inventor CAM Pocket operation are those surfaces of the part model that are flat and make up the bottom of the milled pocket. Also, this surface may be oriented in space in the manner as to ensure that the tool’s capabilities allow it to rotate it with its back facing this surface (see fig. below). A possible vector of the tool’s spatial orientation is specified when configuring the machine’s spindles.

 

The compliance of the normal vector of the pocket bottom to the tool’s direction vector

The compliance of the normal vector of the pocket bottom to the tool’s direction vector

 

 

You can check if the surface can be included in the set by placing the cursor on the desired surface. Such a surface will be highlighted in white. The inclusion of the surface in the set is performed by selecting this surface with the mouse cursor. Once the surface has been included in the set, it is highlighted in blue. To remove a surface from the set, you need to select the surface while pressing and holding the "Ctr"l key.

 

 

Automatical selection Automatic selection of surfaces

 

This option automatically selects pocket bottoms that can be processed with a given tool.

 

 

Deselect all entities Clearing the set of surfaces

 

Clears the current set of millable surfaces.

 

 

A millable contour expressed as sketch geometry

 

Sometimes there is a need to mill a pocket that is not directly expressed as a pocket bottom surface. For example, there exists machines with a vertical arrangement where a workpiece is mounted vertically. In such a machine, you cannot cut out a piece of the part that would separate from the workpiece because if such a piece drops down, it will damage the CNC machine. In this case, such a grove is milled as a pocket by shaving away all the inside material into shavings. Within the part model, such a pocket does not have a bottom and it is impossible to select it as reference geometry in the Pocket operation. In this case you need to draw a closed sketch and select it as reference geometry. Only one sketch can be selected for the mill operation. The plane of the sketch must meet the orientation capabilities of the spindle. The milling depth is set based on the sketch plane.

 

 

hmtoggle_plus1Setting the position of the tool

 

Pocket milling side

 

Only two options are available in the Pocket operation:

 

Milling from left side

 

The tool is to the left of the material during cutting.

 


Milling from right side

The tool is to the right of the material during cutting.

 


 

In principle, this means that you make a selection as to what type of milling will be performed:

 

Climb Milling: The cutting tool is fed with the direction of rotation.
Conventional Milling: The feed direction of the cutting tool is opposite to its rotation.

 

 

hmtoggle_plus1Landing of the tool to the starting point of the trajectory

Pocket landing type

 

Sets the landing method of the tool to the starting point of the pocket milling trajectory. There are two landing options available:

 

Vertical landing - Vertical landing of the tool to the starting point of the trajectory.

 

Orbit landing - Orbit landing. In this type of landing, the tool performs a spiral movement downwards until it reaches the required milling depth (see fig. below). The orbit diameter and the step are set when specifying the tool. Later these parameters can be edited using the side browser.

 

 

Pocket orbit landing example

 

 

hmtoggle_plus1Stepover

 

Pocket stepover control

 

Turns on or off stepover contour milling and allows the user to set the stepover distance.

 

Stepover off- Stepover is off

 

Stepover on- Stepover is on

 

If the stepover is on, you can indicate the depth of one layer.

Note. The functioning of this option is not visualized in the graphic view of the trajectory, but this option will have an impact on the generation of the final CNC program.

 

 

hmtoggle_plus1Setting the trajectory correction type

 

Mill trajectory correction type

 

The meaning of this parameter is similar to that described in the contour Mill operation. However, there is one important thing to remember. During pocketing, two contours need to be distinguished which occur when calculating the tool trajectory (see fig. Below).

 

 

Pocket contour explanation

 

 

Two contours may be distinguished:

 

1.A finishing pass contour.
2.A pocket inside removal contour.

 

You should bear in mind that only the final contour is affected by the change of the correction type in the Pocket operation. The pocket inside removal contour is always calculated and generated as a contour with a tool correction which is calculated in the software.

 

We have two options to select the correction type of the final contour:

 

Hardvare correction

 

Hardware Correction

Tool correction in the CNC machine

Software correction

Software Correction

Tool correction in the Woodwork CAM module

 

 

hmtoggle_plus1Tool overlap

 

Tool Overlap

 

Adjusts the size of the tool overlap when performing the pocketing passes. The value of this parameter is set in percentage from the tool diameter. The higher the percent, the more dense the pocketing trajectory is.

 

 

hmtoggle_plus1Ignoring the holes

 

Paocket Openings ignoring

 

Disables the inclusion of holes on the surface of the pocket into the tool trajectory calculation.

 

Ignore Openings

 

Completely ignores the holes at the bottom of the pocket.


Ignore not Openings

Takes into account the holes at the bottom of the pocket. The adjacent box is intended for entering the area. A hole with an area smaller than specified in the box will be ignored in the calculation of the tool trajectory.


 

hmtoggle_plus1Depth allowance

 

Pocket depth allowance

 

A depth oversize allows the user to select how much material of the pocket needs to be left in terms of depth.

 

 

hmtoggle_plus1Pocket contour oversize

 

Pockket contour allowance

 

Allows the user to select an oversize with respect to the pocket contour.